Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you're wondering about,
answered by an expert

We've compiled the most frequently asked questions about rhinoplasty, ENT surgery, medical aesthetics, and the recovery process. If you can't find what you're looking for, book an appointment for a one-on-one consultation.

This page does not constitute medical advice. An in-person examination is required for your personal situation.

74 questions listed

Rhinoplasty can be performed once nasal development is complete — from age 17 in women and 18 in men. Interventions before development is complete can lead to shape deformities later on.

→ More about Rhinoplasty

Nose filler is a non-surgical procedure using non-permanent fillers such as hyaluronic acid, giving instant results. It is suitable for correcting symmetry or light camouflage, but surgical rhinoplasty is required for size reduction or breathing issues.

→ More about Rhinoplasty

The cast and dressings are removed in the first 10-14 days, and noticeable swelling subsides. By the 3rd month, the appearance is suitable for returning to social life. The final shape emerges once the tissues fully settle, usually by the end of the 12th month.

→ Read about the recovery process

This varies by filler material, but hyaluronic acid-based nose fillers last an average of 9-18 months. Permanent filler materials are not recommended due to long-term complication risk.

→ Nose filler details

Tipplasty is a limited surgical procedure that reshapes only the nasal tip cartilage. The bridge of the nose is untouched; no bone is broken. It offers a shorter recovery than rhinoplasty for a drooping, wide, or asymmetric nasal tip.

→ Read about the Rhinoplasty process

Yes, rhinoplasty and septoplasty can be performed in the same session. This combined approach both improves the aesthetic appearance and resolves functional issues such as nasal congestion and breathing difficulty. A single anesthesia and single recovery process is an advantage.

→ Read about Septoplasty

Revision rhinoplasty can be considered due to dissatisfaction with a previous surgery, symmetry issues, functional impairment, or a recovery process different than expected. Waiting at least 12 months since the first surgery is preferred, since the tissues need to fully settle.

→ Read about Revision Rhinoplasty

Yes, male nasal anatomy requires thicker skin, a more defined bone structure, and different aesthetic proportions compared to female anatomy. In men, the slight slope on the nasal bridge is preserved, since a very straight or very small nasal tip may not look natural. The goal is a result that harmonizes with the facial features — defined but not overly aggressive.

→ Read the Rhinoplasty guide

Price varies based on the scope of the surgery (tip-only, bridge + tip, adding septoplasty), the technique used, and the individual's anatomy. Providing a fixed price list is not medically accurate. An in-person examination is required for exact pricing.

→ Read about Rhinoplasty pricing

In the closed technique, all incisions are made inside the nostrils; no visible external scar forms. In the open technique, a small scar remains at the base bridge of the nose (columella); this scar fades over time but may not disappear entirely.

→ Read about closed technique rhinoplasty

In the closed technique, all incisions are made inside the nostrils, leaving no visible external scar. In the open technique, a small incision is added to the columella, the bridge between the two nostrils. The closed technique offers a shorter recovery, while the open technique provides more visibility for tip shaping.

→ Detailed article on Closed Technique Rhinoplasty

Yes, since surgical rhinoplasty reshapes the cartilage and bone structure, the results are permanent. However, natural drooping of the nasal tip with aging can continue; this occurs in everyone and is unrelated to the surgery.

→ The rhinoplasty process

Swelling peaks in the first 48 hours. It is most noticeable in the first week, dropping to a level unnoticeable to acquaintances by weeks 3-4. In thin skin types swelling fully resolves by month 6, and in thicker skin types by the end of month 12.

→ Read the detailed article on the swelling process

Revision rhinoplasty is a secondary surgery performed when a previous nose surgery did not give sufficient results or caused unwanted changes. It is technically more demanding than the primary surgery due to scar tissue; it is generally recommended at least 12-18 months after the first surgery.

→ Revision rhinoplasty

No. Deviated nasal bones affect the externally visible bone structure, while septal deviation affects the cartilage-bone partition inside the nose. Both can cause breathing difficulty; when they occur together they can be corrected in the same session.

→ Read about Septoplasty

Standard rhinoplasty surgeries are performed under general anesthesia. Only minor interventions such as tip refinement or filler can be done under local anesthesia. The anesthesia method is determined by the anesthesiologist based on the patient's health status and the scope of surgery.

→ The surgery process

Light-paced walking can begin after the first 2 weeks. Running and aerobic exercise are generally possible from weeks 4-6. Contact sports and activities carrying a trauma risk, such as diving, should be postponed for at least 3 months.

→ All restrictions during the recovery period

In rhinoplasty, the nasal cast is usually removed 7-10 days after surgery. In cases with multi-dimensional reshaping, this can extend up to 14 days. Cast removal is done painlessly during an outpatient visit.

→ The post-surgery process

After prominent ear surgery (otoplasty), a headband or bandage is generally recommended for 2-4 weeks. Continuous use is required in the first week; afterward, wearing it especially during sleep is sufficient.

→ Read about prominent ear surgery

About 7-10 days is sufficient for light office work and daily activities. Most bruising and swelling subsides by week 2, but makeup should not be applied until it has fully faded. Physically demanding work or exercise should wait 3-4 weeks.

→ Read about Blepharoplasty

Tissue sensitivity to UV rays increases after surgery, and permanent pigmentation can occur if precautions aren't taken. Sunscreen (at least SPF 50) and avoiding direct sunlight are recommended for the first 3 months. Activities such as the sea, pool, and sauna should also be postponed for at least 1 month.

→ Post-surgery care recommendations

Nasal packing stays in place for 1-2 days after surgery. Breathing eases once the packing is removed. Mild bleeding and discharge are normal in the first week. Most patients can return to work by days 5-7; full recovery takes 4-6 weeks.

→ Read about Septoplasty

Silicone packing used in modern surgeries is usually removed 24-48 hours after surgery, and this causes very little discomfort. Compared to old-style cotton packing, silicone packing is both more comfortable and easier to remove.

→ Read about Septoplasty

Since pressure changes and dry cabin air can negatively affect healing, flying is generally not recommended for the first 2-3 weeks after rhinoplasty or septoplasty. You should get your surgeon's approval for long-distance travel.

→ Frequently asked questions during recovery

Pain after nose surgeries tends to be milder than expected; most patients are comfortable within a few days with simple pain relievers. A feeling of pressure and congestion may be more noticeable than pain. Due to their blood-thinning effect, paracetamol-based medications should be preferred over aspirin and ibuprofen.

→ Surgery preparation and aftercare

No. Allergic rhinitis is the immune system's hypersensitivity reaction to allergens such as pollen, dust, and pet dander. Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinus cavities due to infection or inflammation. Allergic rhinitis can set the stage for sinusitis; their diagnosis and treatment differ.

→ Read about ENT treatments

Allergic rhinitis is primarily managed with medication (antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids) and allergen immunotherapy. If nasal turbinate hypertrophy persists despite this, surgical reduction procedures may be applied.

→ Read about allergic rhinitis treatment

Mild cases can respond to nasal sprays. In cases resistant to medical treatment, turbinate reduction surgery (radiofrequency or classic surgery) is applied. This is often performed together with septoplasty in the same session.

→ Read about Septoplasty

Nasal polyps are soft, stalked growths that develop in the nasal or sinus mucosa due to chronic inflammation. They can be successfully removed with endoscopic sinus surgery, but if underlying causes such as allergy or asthma are not controlled, the recurrence rate is high.

→ Read about nasal polyps

The appropriate treatment is determined after evaluating the cause of snoring. For snoring caused by the soft palate and small tongue, surgery with laser or radiofrequency methods can be applied. If sleep apnea is present, a sleep study and multidisciplinary approach may be needed.

→ Read about snoring treatment

Adenoid removal (adenoidectomy) is considered if there is mouth breathing, sleep disturbance, recurrent ear infections, or signs of sleep apnea. The surgical decision is made by an ENT specialist after a comprehensive examination of the upper airway.

→ Read about adenoids

Chronic sinusitis means sinus inflammation lasting longer than 12 weeks. In cases not responding to antibiotics and nasal sprays, Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) can be applied. Surgery provides a permanent solution by reopening the blocked sinus passages.

→ Read about sinusitis

It can be performed in children from age 5-6, once the ear cartilage has sufficiently hardened; this period is also ideal for intervention before pre-school psychological pressure develops. There is no upper age limit for adults, and it is usually performed under local anesthesia.

→ Read about prominent ear surgery

No. Nasal bone deviation can obstruct nasal airflow, leading to chronic congestion, snoring, sleep disturbance, and recurrent sinus infections. In this case, treatment serves both functional and cosmetic purposes.

→ Read about nasal bone deviation

Tonsillectomy is one of the most commonly performed pediatric surgical operations worldwide. When applied according to established criteria for recurrent tonsillitis or sleep apnea, it is a safe and effective treatment.

→ Read about tonsils and adenoids

Functional ENT surgeries such as septoplasty, tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, and sinus surgery are covered by Turkey's public and private health insurance. Purely cosmetic rhinoplasty is outside standard insurance coverage. We recommend contacting your insurance provider and our clinic separately for accurate information.

→ Contact and appointment

Changes in the vocal cords such as nodules (polyps), paralysis, or dysplasia lead to hoarseness. Phonation exercises, voice therapy, and, when necessary, endoscopic microlaryngeal surgery are applied. Long-term hoarseness should always be evaluated by an ENT specialist.

→ Vocal cord treatments

Tinnitus is managed with different approaches depending on the underlying cause; causes such as middle ear infection or a foreign body can be easily resolved, while sensorineural causes may require more extensive evaluation. Sound masking therapy and psychological support are also frequently recommended methods.

→ Ear diseases

Chronic otitis is characterized by persistent inflammation of the eardrum, usually with perforation. Antibiotic treatment may not be sufficient for recurrent infections; in this case, eardrum repair surgery (tympanoplasty) or more extensive mastoid surgery may be considered.

→ Ear diseases and treatment

Ear tube (ventilation tube) surgery is the placement of a small tube in the eardrum for fluid buildup or recurrent middle ear infections. Most commonly performed in children, this procedure is completed in a few minutes under local or brief general anesthesia.

→ Ear tube surgery

No. While the most common cause of dizziness is the inner ear (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo – BPPV), Ménière's disease, labyrinthitis, neurological issues, or systemic causes such as blood pressure can also play a role. An ENT examination and, if necessary, further investigation are needed for an accurate diagnosis.

→ Dizziness and balance disorders

Blepharoplasty is the surgical removal of drooping skin, fat pads, or excess skin on the eyelids. It is performed for functional (vision-restricting) drooping of the upper lid or noticeable bag formation on the lower lid.

→ Read about eyelid surgery

Botox injection effects usually begin within 48-72 hours, reaching full effect within 2 weeks. Duration varies by individual and treated area but averages 4-6 months. Duration can lengthen with regular repeat treatments.

→ Detailed information on Botox

For chronic migraine (headaches 15+ days per month), injections are made at 31-39 approved points on the head and neck under the approved Botox protocol. This treatment, planned in collaboration with neurology and ENT, is effective at reducing attack frequency in patients unresponsive to medication.

→ Migraine Botox article

For hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) treatment, Botox can be applied to the underarms, palms, and soles. Underarm application maintains its effect for about 6-12 months, while palm application may require more frequent repeats.

→ Read about Sweating Botox

Masseter (jaw) Botox weakens the jaw muscle, reducing pain and erosion risk from teeth grinding habits. Masseter Botox applied at approved concentrations is considered a safe treatment; its effect lasts 4-6 months.

→ Read about Teeth-Grinding Botox

Botox, hyaluronic acid filler, radiofrequency skin tightening, PRP, and mesotherapy are the main non-surgical facial rejuvenation options. Methods are usually combined to achieve a natural, long-lasting result.

→ Read about non-surgical facial aesthetics

In upper eyelid blepharoplasty, the incision is made in the natural eyelid crease, so the scar becomes nearly invisible over time. In lower eyelid blepharoplasty, an incision just below the lash line or a transconjunctival incision from inside the conjunctiva may be preferred.

→ Read the blepharoplasty details

Since fine microneedles are used, Botox injection is generally felt as a light tingling. A topical numbing cream can be applied beforehand if desired. The procedure takes 10-15 minutes, after which daily life continues without interruption.

→ About Botox application

Botox that creates a brow-lifting effect can partially improve the appearance in mild upper lid drooping; however, surgery is the permanent solution for true eyelid drooping (ptosis and dermatochalasis).

→ Read about eyelid surgery

Yes. Otoplasty can be performed at any age. In adults, the surgery is usually completed quickly under local anesthesia, giving an effective and lasting result similar to that in children.

→ Read about prominent ear surgery

Hyaluronic acid is a moisture-retaining molecule naturally found in the body. Versions used as filler are FDA and CE approved, biologically compatible, and can be dissolved with the hyaluronidase enzyme if needed, giving a strong safety profile.

→ About facial filler

Hyaluronic acid lip filler lasts an average of 6-12 months; since the lips are one of the most mobile areas of the face, filler metabolizes there sooner than in other areas. Duration may be slightly longer for corner-of-mouth and contour fillers.

→ Read about lip filler

Under-eye filler is the injection of hyaluronic acid with a fine cannula or needle into the hollow between the eye and cheek (the nasojugal groove). Since this area is thin and vascular-rich, it must be applied carefully by an experienced specialist.

→ Read about under-eye filler

Filler applied to the cheekbone area lifts the midface and creates a 'lifted' appearance. It also defines the facial contour in profile view. Its effect usually lasts 12-18 months.

→ Read about cheekbone filler

Jawline filler defines the jaw corners, creating a sharp jawline and contributing to a V-shaped facial appearance. It is frequently preferred by male and female patients seeking a strong mandibular line.

→ Read about jawline filler

Mild swelling and rarely bruising can develop after nasolabial fold filler. These findings mostly resolve within 3-5 days. Returning to social life the day after the procedure is generally possible.

→ Read about nasolabial filler

The hollowing that occurs in the temple area with aging, due to reduced fat tissue and bone density, can make the face look strained. Temple filler restores this volume loss, giving the face a younger, fuller appearance.

→ Read about temple filler

Radiesse consists of calcium hydroxylapatite microspheres and maintains its effect longer (12-18+ months) than hyaluronic acid. Thanks to its biostimulatory property, it also stimulates collagen production. It is preferred for deep wrinkles and volume loss; it is not used in thin areas such as the lips and under-eyes.

→ Read about Radiesse

Sculptra (poly-L-lactic acid) is a collagen-stimulating biostimulator. Rather than instant volume increase, it stimulates collagen production over time, providing long-lasting (2+ years) skin thickening and rejuvenation. It can be applied to the face, neck, décolletage, and back of the hands.

→ Read about Sculptra

Mesotherapy is a treatment where active substances such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and hyaluronic acid are injected into the skin with fine needles. It increases moisture retention, evens skin tone, and lightens the appearance of fine lines. It is usually applied over 4-6 sessions.

→ Read about mesotherapy

Hair PRP is the injection of platelet-rich plasma obtained from the patient's own blood into the scalp. It aims to slow hair loss and support follicle activation. It is suitable for androgenetic alopecia (hereditary hair loss) and diffuse shedding, but its effect is limited on fully bald areas.

→ Read about hair PRP treatment

Hair PRP uses growth factors obtained from the patient's own blood, while hair mesotherapy injects ready-made vitamin, mineral, and peptide mixtures into the scalp. PRP is a more personalized, biological treatment; mesotherapy can be a lower-cost alternative.

→ Read about hair mesotherapy

Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that enable cell-to-cell communication. They are claimed to contain a higher concentration of growth factors and signaling molecules compared to PRP. They are used in both skin rejuvenation and hair treatment, though research is still developing.

→ Read about exosome therapy

The "youth vaccine" or biorevitalization is a moisture-restoring, early-aging-prevention treatment where concentrated hyaluronic acid, vitamins, and collagen precursors are applied into the skin. When applied over 2-4 sessions in spring and autumn, it supports skin quality throughout the year.

→ Read about the youth vaccine

Jalupro is a dermobiorevitalization product containing amino acids and hyaluronic acid. It aims to repair skin prematurely aged by causes such as photodamage, smoking, and stress. It is particularly suitable for people aged 30 and over whose skin looks dull and lifeless.

→ Read about Jalupro

The Harmonica technique is a multi-layer filler application placed at specific points to lift the existing midface tissue with a more natural look, working like a harmony. It is especially preferred for midface volume loss and youthful-appearance goals.

→ Read about the Harmonica filler technique

Midface filler is primarily suitable for complaints caused by volume loss and has a non-surgical, short recovery. A facelift is mainly performed for sagging in the skin and deep tissues. The choice between the two methods is made through expert evaluation based on the patient's anatomy and expectations.

→ Read about midface filler

Chin filler is done in a non-surgical session using substances like hyaluronic acid or Radiesse; the effect is temporary and reversible. A chin implant is a surgical procedure that provides permanent volume increase. Filler is preferred for mild-to-moderate chin recession, while implant or orthognathic surgery may be considered for advanced cases.

→ Read about chin filler

For the vast majority of facial filler applications, returning to social life the same day or the next day is possible. Sauna, intense exercise, and alcohol consumption should be avoided in the first 24 hours.

→ Post-filler care

Filler materials used in Turkey such as hyaluronic acid, Radiesse, and Sculptra are products with Ministry of Health approval and CE/FDA certification. It is a legal requirement that all products used in clinical applications be obtained through approved channels.

→ Contact us for more information

Under-eye filler is suitable for the purplish, hollow look caused by tear troughs; it is preferred in people without excess skin or noticeable eye bags. If there is excess skin, fat pads, or significant drooping, blepharoplasty surgery offers a permanent and more effective solution.

→ Read the blepharoplasty vs. filler comparison

The standard protocol involves 3-4 initial sessions, usually spaced 4-6 weeks apart. A maintenance session every 6-12 months is recommended thereafter. The number of sessions can be adjusted based on individual response.

→ Read about the hair PRP session plan

Yes, combined applications are possible, and in some protocols they are preferred together for a synergistic effect. The application plan is determined by the specialist based on the skin's condition and the patient's goals.

→ Mesotherapy and combined treatments

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